Retirement Why Quit for Good, When You Can Quit for the Better

Talking About Money

With Jim Larranaga

(ARA) - Only one quarter of Americans age 35 and older have amassed $100,000 or more for retirement, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute's 2000 Retirement Confidence Survey. What's more, the previous year's survey found that 20 percent of "forty-something" workers haven't even begun saving for retirement. If you're among them, you might be in for an unpleasant surprise when you leave your job.

Calculate What You'll Need

Most experts say you'll need 70 percent to 80 percent of your pre-retirement income after you stop working. Given today's life expectancies, you could easily live 20 years beyond retirement. Seeing just how much money you'll need in retirement may give you a few gray hairs, but it can also motivate you to start saving - and fast.

When it comes to saving for retirement, the sooner the richer. The table below shows that for every $100,000 in your retirement nest egg, you'd have to save $2,114 a year for 20 years. Wait just five years to start saving and your annual contribution jumps to $3,598. (That's 70 percent more.)

Savings Goal

How Much to Save Each Year (in a tax-deferred investment with an 8 percent rate of return)

_________________5 yrs______10 yrs_______15 yrs________20 yrs$100,000________$16,944_____$6,805_______$3,598________$2,114$250,000_________42,360______17,013_______8,995_________5,284$500,000_________84,720______34,026_______17,989________10,568$750,000_________127,080_____51,039_______26,984________15,852

The American Savings Education Council reports that those who have calculated how much they'll need in retirement are more likely to save for their goal. And, they tend to save larger amounts. Fortunately, there are a number of tax-favored ways to set aside retirement funds.

Invest Wisely

Employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k)s, provide one of the best places to squirrel away your savings. You won't have to pay taxes on the money you contribute until withdrawal during retirement.* Plus, the contributions don't count toward your current taxable income. Try to chip in the maximum amount allowed, particularly if your employer matches all or part of your contribution, which helps your money grow even faster.

Traditional and Roth IRAs can also offer tax advantages. With a traditional IRA, you may be eligible to deduct contributions, depending on whether you participate in an employer-sponsored plan and your income. Whether you can deduct contributions or not, your money grows tax-deferred until withdrawal at retirement. Contributions to a Roth IRA are never deductible. But they offer a real plus - tax-free (yes, you read that right) withdrawals at retirement as long as you meet all the requirements.

Tighten Your Money Belt

Cutting unnecessary expenses can help you pare down your debt and boost your savings. Creating a budget may help. List your expenses, starting with the most essential. Make retirement saving a priority. Finally, consider paring the expenses over which you have some control, such as entertainment. You don't have to live like a monk, but I'm sure you can find ways to cut down discretionary spending.

Lengthen Your Timeline

Time equals money when it comes to saving for retirement, so staying in the game for a few extra years can help you stay ahead. Remaining on the job allows your investments more time to grow and may boost your Social Security benefits.

Remember - it's never too late to start building that nest egg.

* Withdrawals prior to age 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10 percent penalty.

Jim Larranaga is Executive Vice President of Priority Publications, a Minneapolis-based publisher of financial newsletters.

Courtesy ARA Content, www.ARAcontent.com; e-mail: info@ARAcontent.com

It is a common question when investors review their retirement plan—should we include social security benefits into our retirement income projections?

It seems the closer an investor is to retirement, the more likely he/she will include social security benefits into the analysis. Younger investors, however, may feel compelled to omit such benefits. They must then become mavericks on the retirement front. The choice is yours, but before you decide the influence of social security on your future, remember the following points:

When Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the social security act in 1935, he stated that social security gives some protection to American families. One reoccurring theme of his statement focused on assistance, not 100% protection. In the President’s words, “the law will flatten out the peaks and valleys of deflation and of inflation (source: http://www.ssa.gov).”

For many, the Social Security Administration has raised the age of full retirement from 65 to adopt a more stringent schedule. This may be an addition of a couple of months or a couple of years. The administration justifies the increases due to longer life expectancies and general healthier life styles.

For example, those born after 1960, your full retirement age is 67. Going forward, we should ask ourselves “what other changes will be made to social security?” If you would like a complete schedule of retirement ages for full benefits, I recommend you visit Social Security's website at http://www.ssa.gov.

An opinion adopted by many is to consider social security in part the closer you are to retirement. For example, if you are sixty years of age and plan on full retirement in five years, you should consider an analysis based on your current projected benefits. Even with the proposed reform plans, preservation of benefits is a priority for eligible citizens age 50-55 and older.

If however you are thirty, it may be better for you to omit such projections. The result will be overfunded personal savings. Thus social security will be an added benefit and not the benefit.

Consider the troubling issues of the 2004 OASDI Trustees Report: future scheduled benefits for today's young workers could be reduced by 27% or more if amendments to the current plan are not adopted.

Young workers should take note of this report. Do not rely on social security and concentrate on personal savings.

In conclusion, you have a risky option—there is only one way to justify social security, don't save for retirement. If this is your chosen route, be prepared for difficult times ahead.